The thing that wouldn’t stop

The “thing” is namely the “June 27th flow” ( that’s when it started ) of Kilauea on the big island of Hawaii. This flow seems unusual because it is a very thin tendril that has been “guided” by a long crack in the ground, forming an extended lava tube of about 10 miles length, as shown in this Sept 15 map. ( Click to enlarge. )
sept15
It looked for a while like it was headed for the Kaohe Homesteads, but then it spilled out of the crack and bypassed them, following the fall line of the land. Fall lines are shown on the map as blue lines, like streams. Now it looks like it is headed right for the town of Pahoa, which resembles a “shore town” in that it is pretty much built along a single thoroughfare, route 130. It’s projected to reach that road in about 10 days, and following the fall line it’s on, I see ground zero at this small block of homes, shown in Google Maps Street View.
pahoa
The official projection is something around there, but I couldn’t quite decipher it. It seems the only hope would be for it to stop, but it has been going for a month or so now and it’s hard to see that happening.

Here’s an animated gif view of the approaching “thing” in the form of a plume of smoke wending through the forested landscape. It’s a little hard to follow because the POV shifts backward as it advances. It starts as it advances along the “crack” and ends as it’s bypassing the Kahoe Homesteads.

output_TcItpr
UPDATE:
Here is the official projection of the flow into Pahoa.
sep17
It is very close to what I thought, which is after all just a matter of following the downward slope. Of course it remains to be seen if the flow itself follows this simple projection.

In the following Google Maps view, the street view I showed above is looking southwest along La’Au Place. The projected path in the satellite view is just south of that, on the other side of the grove of trees. Note the the dark rectangular roof visible in both views.
laAu
UPDATE Oct 24, 2014
After a seeming stasis, with little advance through most of October, the flow front has reactivated in the last few days: ( click to enlarge )
kilauea_Oct24
It has come within a few hundred yards of the “transfer station” ( a recycling drop-off ) on Apa’a St. on the outskirts of Pahoa, so it seems like some sort of incursion is imminent. ( click to enlarge )
multimediaFile-875
Update Oct 26, 2014
It didn’t take long for the flow to cross Apa’a St. (click to enlarge )
multimediaFile-896
It’s headed for the cemetery, of all things, and going down the cemetery road. Crossing this street has made the news, and brought out the comments: e.g. “What do you expect if you live on the side of a volcano.” Let us not focus unduly on the ignorance of the commenter. This is the way the news operates. Everything is in the abstract. Details are presented without context, so this sort of interpretation is to be expected. OTOH we may note that the presence of a cemetery on the line of flow suggests that this event is without precedent in living memory. A brief perusal of the maps of this flow backs this up. It is very unusual in its nature and its direction of flow.

Well, Kilauea is there, and I think the residents are duly philosophical about living next to it. It’s a very narrow flow, and they may have reason to hope that it will stay narrow as it cuts a path to the sea, and remain in the nature of a temporary disruption.

Update 10/29/2014

Are you superstitious ? I hope not … because I may be!

flow_oct29

Asteroid 2014 R6

Last March I posted NOTES ON CLOSE ENCOUNTERS, describing some thumbnail math relating to the hyperbolic shape of an asteroid trajectory passing near the earth, as viewed in the earth frame of reference.

I noted that the encounter with asteroid 2014 DX110 had a very “flat” ( high eccentricity ) trajectory, based on the speed and near approach distance of 1.3125 and 54, expressed in units of earth escape velocity and earth radius. ( Not earth orbit radius! ) The rule-of-thumb eccentricity came to 185 in that case.

The predicted encounter with 2014 RC set for this Sunday has a much less “flat” flyby trajectory, based on the available graphic shown here:

asteroid20140903-640

From the graphic we have, in terms of my previous post, r0 = 25,000 mi = 6.3 ; v0 = 40000 km/hr = 1 ( i.e. very nearly earth escape velocity. ) So this is a lot closer and a little slower than 2014 DX110. Turning to the formula

s2 = r02 / ( 1 – 1/ ( r0 v02 ) )

… we get an “impact parameter” ( projected asymptotic approach distance ) of 1.09 r0, so 2014 R6 will actually be “drawn” about 9% closer by earth’s gravity, compared to a straight line fly-by, and the hyperbolic trajectory has an eccentricity of 11, versus 185 and a deviation of just 1/2 % in the case of 2014 DX110.